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REMEDIAL BIOLOGY

UNIT I 

  • Definition and characters of living organisms 
  • Diversity in the living world 
  • Binomial nomenclature 
  • Five kingdoms of life and basis of classification. Salient features of Monera, Potista, Fungi, Animalia and Plantae, Virus, 
Morphology of Flowering plants 

Morphology of different parts of flowering plants – Root, stem, inflorescence, flower, leaf, fruit, seed.
General Anatomy of Root, stem, leaf of monocotyledons & Dicotylidones. 

UNIT II 

  • Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood 
  • Composition and functions of lymph 
  • Human circulatory system 
  • Structure of human heart and blood vessels 
  • Cardiac cycle, cardiac output and ECG 
  • Human alimentary canal and digestive glands 
  • Role of digestive enzymes 
  • Digestion, absorption and assimilation of digested food Breathing and respiration 
  • Mechanism of breathing and its regulation 
  • Exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration 
  • Respiratory volumes

UNIT III  

  • Modes of excretion 
  • Human excretory system- structure and function 
  • Urine formation 
  • Rennin angiotensin system Neural control and coordination 
  • Structure of a neuron 
  • Generation and conduction of nerve impulse 
  • Structure of brain and spinal cord  
  • Functions of cerebrum, cerebellum, hypothalamus and medulla oblongata 
  • Endocrine glands and their secretions 
  • Functions of hormones secreted by endocrine glands 
  • Parts of female reproductive system 
  • Parts of male reproductive system 
  • Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis 
  • Menstrual cycle 

UNIT IV  

  • Essential mineral, macro and micronutrients 
  • Nitrogen metabolism, Nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation 
Autotrophic nutrition, photosynthesis, Photosynthetic pigments, Factors affecting photosynthesis. 

UNIT V  

Plant growth and development 
Phases and rate of plant growth, Condition of growth,Introduction to plant growth regulators 

  • Structure and functions of cell and cell organelles.Cell division Tissues 
  • Definition, types of tissues, location and functions.

Comments

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